Nā Hoʻohana Versatile o nā Mita Wai Mekanika ma nā ʻĀpana like ʻole

1. Nā Hoʻonohonoho Noho: Ke Kaʻina Wai o kēlā me kēia lā no nā Hale

ʻO nā hale noho—nā hale ʻohana hoʻokahi, nā keʻena noho, a me nā hale kūlanakauhale—ʻo ia ka hoʻohana maʻamau o nā mika wai mechanical. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ke ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai o ka home, e hiki ai i nā pono hana ke bila pono i nā mea nona ka home a paipai i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai.

ʻO nā mika neʻe maikaʻi (pinepine nā mika disc nutating) ke ʻano hele no nā hale noho. He akamai lākou i ke ana ʻana i nā kahe haʻahaʻa a me ke kaulike, e kūlike me nā hana maʻamau o ka hale: ka kuke ʻana, ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ka holoi lole, a me ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka māla. ʻOiai nā kahe liʻiliʻi, e like me ka faucet kulu a i ʻole ka lua e holo ana, ua hopu pololei ʻia—koʻikoʻi no ka ʻike ʻana i nā leaka i ka wā mua a me ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻonele wai pono ʻole. No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi mika noho i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka laina wai nui e komo ana i kahi hale ke hahai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā mai 0.5 lita i kēlā me kēia minuke (LPM) a hiki i 30 LPM, e uhi ana i nā pono āpau o ka hale.

ʻO ko lākou maʻalahi kekahi pono i nā wahi noho. ʻAʻohe pono o nā pila a i ʻole nā ​​kumu mana; holo wale ka mika ma ka ikehu o ka wai e kahe ana. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole e kū nā mea nona ka home i ka manawa hoʻomaha mai nā pila make a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea i pau ai ka mana, a he liʻiliʻi ka mālama ʻana—ʻo ka maʻamau he nānā wale nō i kekahi manawa e hōʻoia i ka heluhelu ʻia ʻana o ka mea kākau inoa. Me ke ola o 15-20 mau makahiki, hāʻawi pū nā mika mīkini i ka waiwai lōʻihi, e pale ana i ka pono no nā hoʻololi pinepine.

2. Nā Wahi Kalepa: Ka Hoʻokele ʻana i ka Hoʻohana Wai ma nā ʻOihana

ʻO nā hale kalepa, e like me nā keʻena, nā hale kūʻai kūʻai liʻiliʻi, nā hōkele, a me nā hale ʻaina, hilinaʻi lākou i nā mika wai mīkini e nānā a kāohi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā koi kahe o kēia mau wahi ma mua o nā hale akā e pōmaikaʻi mau ana lākou mai ka lōʻihi o ka mika a me ke kumukūʻai kūpono.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mika mīkini e hoʻokumu ʻia ana i ka wikiwiki (nā mika turbine a i ʻole nā ​​mika multi-jet) ma ʻaneʻi, no ka mea, lawelawe lākou i nā kahe kahe waena a kiʻekiʻe (30 LPM a 200 LPM) me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No ka laʻana, pono nā hale holoi lole o ka hōkele, nā mea holoi kīhini, a me nā ʻauʻau lumi ʻauʻau i ke kahe mau o ka wai, a hiki i ka mika turbine ke hahai pololei i ka hoʻohana ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hāʻule ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu mai ka hana mau. Hoʻohana pū nā hale ʻaina i kēia mau mika e nānā i ka wai no ka holoi kīʻaha, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe—e kōkua ana i nā luna e ʻike i nā hemahema, e like me ka mea holoi kīʻaha hewa e hoʻonele ana i ka wai, a hoʻoponopono i nā hana e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai.

Kākoʻo pū nā mika mīkini i ka sub-metering i nā hale kalepa. Hiki i nā luna waiwai ke hoʻokomo i nā mika pākahi no kēlā me kēia mea hoʻolimalima (e laʻa, kahi hale kūʻai kūʻai ma kahi kūʻai nui a i ʻole kahi keʻena keʻena) e hoʻokaʻawale pono i nā kumukūʻai wai. ʻAʻole e like me nā mika akamai, nona nā kumukūʻai mua kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā sub-meter mīkini i ka nui, e lilo ana lākou i koho kūpono no nā hale multi-tenant.

3. Nā Kaiapuni ʻOihana: Ana Hana Kaumaha no ka Hana ʻana

Ma nā wahi ʻoihana—nā hale hana, nā hale hana, a me nā hale hana—he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā mika wai mīkini i ka hahai ʻana i ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻana, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana. Pono kēia mau wahi i nā mika e hiki ke kū i nā kūlana paʻakikī: ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, ka wai i piha i ka lepo, a me ka hana mau.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā mika mīkini hana kaumaha, i hana pinepine ʻia mai ke keleawe a i ʻole ka hao i hoʻolei ʻia, no kēia kumu. No ka laʻana, ma kahi hale hana lole, hoʻohana ʻia ka wai e hoʻoluʻu i nā lole a hoʻoluʻu i nā mīkini; hiki i kahi mika turbine me kahi hale paʻa ke lawelawe i nā kahe a hiki i 500 LPM a me nā kaomi a hiki i 10 bar, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ke ana pololei ʻana me ka sediment liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai. Ma nā hale hana meaʻai a me nā mea inu, kahi e koʻikoʻi ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā mika mīkini me nā mea ʻai (e like me ke kila kila) e hahai i ka wai no ka holoi ʻana i nā mea maka a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lako.

Mahalo nui hoʻi nā mea hoʻohana ʻoihana i ka mālama haʻahaʻa o ka mika. ʻAʻole e like me nā mika uila, hiki ke hana hewa ma muli o ka lepo, ka haʻalulu, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o ka uila i loko o nā hale hana, ʻaʻohe ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā mika mīkini—e hōʻemi ana i ka manawa hana ʻole a me nā kumukūʻai hoʻoponopono. Hoʻohui maʻalahi lākou me nā ʻōnaehana nānā maʻamau: hiki i kahi pulse maʻalahi mai ka mika ke hānai i ka ʻikepili i loko o ka polokalamu hoʻokele ikehu o ka hale hana, e kōkua ana i ka hahai ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai me ka uila a me ke kinoea.

4. Nā Kaiāulu Kuaʻāina a me nā Kaiāulu Lawelawe ʻole: Ana Hilinaʻi Ma kahi i Kaupalena ʻia ai ke Kumu Hana​

Ma nā wahi kuaʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​kaiāulu e ulu ana me ka palena o ke komo ʻana i ka uila a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻōnaehana kikohoʻe, he mea nui nā mika wai mechanical. ʻAʻole lākou e koi i ka mana o waho, e kūpono ana iā lākou no nā kauhale mamao, nā pā mahiʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kula kuaʻāina kahi i hilinaʻi ʻole ʻia ai ka uila pūnaewele a i ʻole loaʻa ʻole.

No ka laʻana, ma kahi kaiāulu mahiʻai liʻiliʻi, hiki i kahi mika mīkini i hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi pamu wai kaiāulu ke hahai i ka hoʻohana ʻana no ka hoʻoinu wai ʻana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻolaha kūpono ma waena o nā mahiʻai. Ma nā hale kuaʻāina me ka ʻole o ka uila, ʻae ka papa inoa analog o ka mika i nā pono kūloko e lawe maʻalahi i nā heluhelu lima - ʻaʻohe pono no nā mea heluhelu akamai a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ka pila. Kūpaʻa ko lākou kūpaʻa i nā kūlana kuaʻāina: hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i nā loli o ka mahana, ka haumia wai liʻiliʻi, a me ka lawelawe ʻino i ka wā o ke kau ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka paʻa o lākou ma mua o nā mika uila palupalu.

Hopena

ʻOkoʻa nā noi o nā mika wai mīkini e like me nā ʻāpana a lākou e lawelawe ai—mai ka pololei mālie o kahi home noho a hiki i nā koi hana kaumaha o kahi hale hana ʻoihana. Aia ko lākou ikaika i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi: hana lākou i kahi i nele ai ka mana, hope loa i kahi paʻakikī nā kūlana, a noho kūpono i kahi i paʻa ai nā kālā. ʻOiai hāʻawi nā mika akamai i nā hiʻohiʻona holomua, ke hoʻomau nei nā mika mīkini i kahi koho hilinaʻi no nā hiʻohiʻona kahi i koʻikoʻi ai ka maʻalahi, ka lōʻihi, a me ke kumukūʻai kūpono. I ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā hana honua e mālama i ka wai, e hoʻomau kēia mau mea hana maʻalahi i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka wai ma nā home, nā ʻoihana, a me nā kaiāulu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.