Ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā mea i hoʻohana nui ʻiaana ʻana o ke kahe ʻanaʻO nā mea hana ma nā ʻāpana ʻoihana honua, hilinaʻi nā mika kahe electromagnetic (mika mag) i ke Kānāwai o Faraday no ka Electromagnetic Induction e helu i ke kahe volumetric o nā wai conductive. ʻAʻole like me ka turbine, vortex a i ʻole nā mika ultrasonic, hōʻike lākou i kahi pipeline piha i keʻakeʻa ʻole me ka ʻole o nā ʻāpana neʻe kūloko a i ʻole nā mea i hoʻopuehu ʻia, e hāʻawi ana i ka pohō kaomi ʻole a me ka hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi loa me nā media paʻakikī he nui. Ua maopopo ko lākou palena kumu: hana wale lākou no nā wai conductive uila, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ana ʻia nā wai non-conductive, ke kinoea a me ka mahu. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā liners a me nā electrodes i hana ʻia, hoʻololi nā mika mag i ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā hopena kemika corrosive, nā slurries abrasive a me nā mea wai sanitary, e uhi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona ana wai ʻoihana nui.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai haʻahaʻa-ʻino ka māhele noi nui loa. ʻO ka wai piula wai o ke kūlanakauhale, ka wai honua, ka wai hoʻolulu e kaʻapuni ana, ka wai hānai paila a me ka wai hoʻoneoneo home he mau pahuhopu ana maʻamau. No ka wai maʻamau me ka conductivity mālie ma luna o 5μS/cm, ʻo nā electrodes kila kila 316L i hui pū ʻia me ka rubber paʻakikī a i ʻole nā liners polyurethane e hoʻokō i ka hana paʻa no ka wā lōʻihi. I loko o nā hale hana wai a me nā pūnaewele paipu hoʻomehana hale noho, hoʻopaʻa pololei nā mika mag i ka lako wai.kaheno ka nānā ʻana i ka bila a me ke kaulike o ka paipu. Hilinaʻi nui nā hale hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai i nā mika mag e hahai i ka wai hoʻoneoneo maka, nā wai hoʻoneoneo i mālama ʻia a me nā kahawai dosing kemika. ʻOiai ka wai hoʻoneoneo paʻi lole e lawe ana i nā koena dye, nā ʻāpana fiber i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me ka wai pH kūlike ʻole hiki ke ana pono ʻia, ʻoiai ke pale aku nei ka paipu pololei i nā ālai ʻia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka sediment a me nā floccules. ʻAʻole pilikia iki nā ʻokoʻa o ka mahana mai ka ambient maʻamau a i ka wai wela 80°C i ka pololei o ke ana ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mika mag ma mua o nā mika mechanical no ka hoʻokele ʻōnaehana wai.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo nā pāpaho kemika ʻino loa kekahi ʻano kikowaena kūpono. Lawe nā hale hana kemika i kahi ʻano piha o nā wai waikawa, alkaline a me ka saline, me ka waikawa hydrochloric, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, brine a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hypochlorite. Hoʻopau koke kēia mau wai i nā ʻāpana metala maʻamau, no laila hoʻohana nā mika mag i nā ʻāpana anti-corrosion wetted e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia. Hāʻawi nā liners fluoroplastic PTFE a i ʻole PFA i ka inertness kemika piha e kūʻē i ka hapa nui o nā waikawa ikaika a me nā alkalis. Hoʻonui ʻia nā mea electrode i Hastelloy C, titanium a i ʻole tantalum no nā wahi ʻino koʻikoʻi: kūpono ka titanium i nā hopena wai kai a me ka chloride, ʻoiai ʻo tantalum e kū i ka aneane o nā pāpaho waikawa ikaika. Kākoʻo nā mika Mag i ka pololeikahekaohi i ka wā o ke kāwili ʻana, ka neutralization a me nā kaʻina hana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hana kemika palekana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpala mea maka.
ʻO ke kolu, ʻo nā slurries ʻelua-phase abrasive solid-liquid he mea kūpono loa ia no ka electromagneticana ʻana o ke kahe ʻana. Loaʻa i ka pulp ore eli, ka lepo mineral, ka pulp pepa, ka slurry seramika a me ka mortar sima nā ʻāpana paʻakikī nui e hoʻopau koke i nā mika turbine a me nā impeller. ʻAʻohe ʻano hoʻoneʻe kūloko o nā mika Mag, no laila ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana o nā ʻāpana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mīkini. Kūʻē nā liners polyurethane pale i ka friction mau mai nā ʻāpana mineral, ʻoiai nā kaapuni hoʻonāukiuki alapine kiʻekiʻe e kānana i ka walaʻau i hana ʻia e ka hopena o ka particle-electrode. I loko o nā hale hana metallurgy a me ka hana pepa, nānā nā mika mag i ke kahe o ka lawe ʻana o ka slurry me ke kūpaʻa, e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai mālama a hoʻolōʻihi nui i ke ola lawelawe o ka mea hana.
ʻO ka hā, ʻo nā wai meaʻai maʻemaʻe a me nā wai lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻike ana i kahi kahua noi waena kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka wai inu, ka waiū, ka syrup ʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai a me ka wai fermentation e pono ai nā lako ana ʻaʻohe haumia a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻohana nā mika mag sanitary i nā liners PTFE papa meaʻai a me nā electrodes kila kila i hoʻopili ʻia, e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pūnaewele CIP a me SIP me ka ʻole o nā kihi make e hoʻoulu ai i ka bacteria. Mālama lākou i ka pololei mau i ka wā o ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā mea inu a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wai lāʻau lapaʻau, e kūlike ana me nā kikoʻī palekana meaʻai a me ka hana lapaʻau.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, hana ka ʻōnaehana hoʻohālikelike mea maʻalahinā mika kahe electromagnetickūpono me ka aneane o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wai conductive āpau. Inā he wai maʻemaʻe, nā kemika corrosive, nā slurries abrasive a i ʻole nā wai ʻai maʻemaʻe, mālama nā mika mag i ka pololei paʻa me ka mālama liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana a me nā kūlana nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, e mau ana nā mika kahe electromagnetic i ke koho mua no ke ana ʻana o ke kahe o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe conductive like ʻole ma waena o nā ʻoihana kūlanakauhale, kemika, mining, meaʻai a me ka wai hoʻoneoneo.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-10-2026