ʻO ka mahana kiʻekiʻe loa a me ke kaomi o kahi mika kahe electromagnetic (EMF) ua kaupalena nui ʻia e ka mea liner, nā sila electrode, ka papa insulation coil, a me ka helu flange. Aia ma lalo kahi wehewehe i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o nā palena maʻamau a me nā palena koʻikoʻi.
1. Nā helu mahana kiʻekiʻe loa (e ka mea Liner)
Laho (NR/EPDM/CR)
Hoʻomau: -10 °C a i +80 °C (14 °F a i 176 °F)
Piko pōkole: +90 °C (194 °F)
ʻOi loa no: Wai, wai hoʻoneoneo, wai hoʻoneoneo, nā waikawa/kumu nāwaliwali (pH 4–10)
PTFE (Teflon®)
Hoʻomau: -40 °C a i +130 °C ( -40 °F a i 266 °F)
Piko pōkole: +150 °C (302 °F)
Nānā: Ma luna o 130 °C, hāʻule nui ke kūpaʻa o ka vacuum
PFA (Perfluoroalkoxy)
Hoʻomau: -40 °C a i +180 °C ( -40 °F a i 356 °F)
Piko pōkole: +200 °C (392 °F)
Mana wela kiʻekiʻe: Loaʻa ka helu no 180 °C mau (me ka insulation coil papa H)
Keramika (Alumina)
Hoʻomau: -40 °C a i +200 °C ( -40 °F a i 392 °F)
ʻOi loa no: Nā wai wela kiʻekiʻe, abrasive, a i ʻole nā wai ʻino loa
Palena Hoʻokaʻawale ʻōwili:
Papa E: ≤120 °C (248 °F)
Papa H: ≤180 °C (356 °F) (koi ʻia no nā kumu hoʻohālike PFA kiʻekiʻe)
2. Nā helu kaomi kiʻekiʻe loa
Nā EMF ʻOihana Maʻamau (ʻAno Flange)
Kūlana: PN16 / PN25 (16–25 bar / 230–363 psi)
Kaomi kiʻekiʻe: PN40 (40 bar / 580 psi) (maʻamau no nā liner PFA/PTFE)
Kaomi kiʻekiʻe loa: PN100 / ASME Cl 600 (100 bar / 1,450 psi) (nā kumu hoʻohālike kūikawā, e laʻa, KROHNE OPTIFLUX 4300)
ʻOi loa: A hiki i 1,500 bar (21,750 psi) (nā mea ʻike kaomi kiʻekiʻe maʻamau no ka ʻaila/kinoea)
Nā Palena Kaomi i Hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka Liner
Laholio: Max PN25 (25 bar) (ka pilikia o ka delamination ma ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe)
PTFE: Max PN40 (40 bar); ʻaʻole no ka vacuum (hiolo ma lalo o ke kaomi maikaʻi ʻole)
PFA: Max PN40 (40 bar); kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka vacuum (‐1 bar / 29.9 inHg)
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-11-2026