• Ka mālama ʻana i ka wai: Hale hana wai, pahu wai ʻino, pahu hoʻoponopono, pahu wai ahi, pahu wai maopopo a me ka luawai wai ʻino.
• ʻOihana kemika: Pahu mālama waikawa a me ka alkali, pahu hoʻoheheʻe, reactor a me ka pahu mālama honua.
• Petrochemical: Pahu ʻaila maka, pahu diesel, pahu ʻaila lube a me ka pahu sedimentation.
• Mea hana mana: Waihona wai, deaerator, pahu condensate, hale kiaʻi wai hoʻolulu.
• Mālama wai a me ke kūlanakauhale: Muliwai, waihona wai, pā wai, luawai wai ma lalo o ka honua a me ke kahua pamu.
• ʻAi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Pahu wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, pahu ʻōpū a me ka pahu fermentation.
• Hale a me ka ʻoihana laulā: ʻĀpana lua lalo, pahu wai ea waena, ʻōnaehana wai ea kaʻapuni ʻoihana.

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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-07-2026